As you can see from the chart below, many of the most interesting Internet banking products can easily be offered by non-banks. During the past five years in OBR, we’ve looked at all of them, but it was mostly theoretical. No matter how good they looked on paper, without being able to point to real-life examples, making a business case was difficult (see OBR 7/99 and 7/98).

All that is changing very fast. Fueled by an unprecedented pool of venture capital, innovative startups are swarming to the relatively untapped financial services and payments space. In second quarter, we witnessed the launch of three scan-and-pay bill management companies, CyberBills, PayMyBills.com and PayTrust. In third quarter, we saw the launch of three financial statement aggregators, VerticalOne, Yodlee, and PayTrust. And now in fourth quarter, we are watching at least one person-to-person payment company go live, PayPal.

Person-to-person (P2P) payments are not new. In fact, the paper payments business (personal checks, money orders, cashiers checks) continues to grow. According to The Green Sheet www.greensheet.com 68.8 billion paper checks will be processed in 1999 (U.S.), up 2.2% from 1998’s total of 67.4 billion; and an increase of 30% from 1989 (52.9 billion).

What is missing is a Web version of these products. The Web has spawned a whole new marketplace of sales between parties that have never met and never will. eBay has popularized the phenomena with its P2P auctions. In third quarter, eBay 36.2 million auctions, nearly four times the number in third quarter 1998 (9.2 million). In fact, eBay’s registered user base of 7.7 million is approximately equal to the entire online banking user base across all U.S. financial institutions.

Truly Virtual* Retail Banking Products

Source: Online Banking Report, 11/99

*companies don’t have to be a bank to offer these “banking” services