« E-billing & Payment Market Not Growing as Fast as Expected | Main | Sizing the Web-based Lending Market »

Credit Card Ssales Over the Web During the Past Several Years

By Jim Bruene on May 13, 2000 9:31 PM

We’ve chronicled the growth of credit card sales over the Web during the past several years. The market didn’t take off until 1998 when NextCard and First USA launched high-profile online applications and marketing programs . Now, researchers estimate that 500,000 or more card accounts are generated online each quarter (Table 2 & 4). NextCard, consistently one of the Web’s largest online advertisers, draws more than 4 million unique visitors to its Web site each month, the highest total for any financial services provider, and more than the next two issuers, Discover Card and First USA combined (Table 1). Although NextCard has only been converting 4 out of every 1,000 visitors into new accounts, its upcoming secured card program will allow far more consumers to be eligible for a NextCard. As for the industry as a whole, Forrester estimates that the online channel will account for 6% of card loans originated in 2000, rising to 16% in 2003 (Table 2).

Table 1

Web Traffic at Top 12 Credit Card Issuers

unique monthly visitors (thousands)

Source:  PC Data Online www.pcdataonline.com ; Gomez Advisors Spring 2000 Credit Card Scorecard, rank among 17 card issuers www.gomez.com , 5/00; n.r.=not rated

1accountonline.com is Citibank’s consumer statement access site, these figures do not include traffic at www.Citibank.com  or its business card statement access site


 

Table 2

Online Originations (U.S.)

number of accounts in millions, dollars in billions

 

Year

Number

Online $

Total $

Online % of $

1999

1.0 mil

$5.2

$121

4.3%

2000

1.4 mil

$7.7

$120

6.4%

2001

2.0 mil

$11.3

$123

9.2%

2002

2.8 mil

$15.9

$127

12.5%

2003

3.7 mil

$21.5

$132

16.3%

Growth

2.7 mil

$16.3

$11

12%

CAGR

39%

43%

2.2%

40%

 

Source: Forrester Research, 1999

Table 3

Market Share of Online Issuers (U.S.)

share of cards issued through online marketing, first half 1999

 

Issuer By Cards
Issued Online
By Online Charge Volume
Citibank

24%

13%

First USA 24% 25%
Capital One

6%

2%

MBNA

6%

7%

American Express

5%

16%

Discover

5%

9%

NextCard

5%

ina

First Premier

3%

ina

Providian

3%

3%

Chase

ina

5%

Bank of America

ina

4%

Others

22%

16%

 

Source: Brittain Associates, 1999

Table 4

Number of Cards Issued Online (U.S.)

Q3 1999

 

Issuer

Number

Share

First USA*

188,000

38%

Aria

60,000

12%

MBNA*

50,000

10%

NextCard

46,000

9%

Capital One*

19,000

4%

Multi-Lender Sites*

22,000

4%

Other*

116,000

23%

Total

501,000

100%

 

Source: Piper Jaffray, 1/00; company reports

*Piper Jaffray estimates

Table 5

Credit Card Acquisition Costs

 

Method of acquisition

Cost per acquired account

Range

Average

Portfolio acquisition

$80 to $180

$116

Agent bank programs

$75 to $90

$82

Solicitation

$60 to $110

$69

Internet driven

$38 to $55

$43

 

Source: R. K. Hammer, Thousand Oaks, CA

Table 6

Online Credit Card Usage (U.S.)

unique monthly visitors

 

Metric

1999
Jan. – Oct.

1998

1997

Adults using credit cards online
Total

19.2 mil

9.3 mil

4.9 mil

  - Visa

70%

 

 

  - MasterCard

33%

 

 

  - American Express

12%

 

 

  - Discover

6%

 

 

Total credit card applications
1999                     4.1 million

2000                     5.5 million

2001                     7.2 million

2002                     9.3 million

2003                     12.1 million

2004                     15.7 million

CAGR = 30%

 

Source: Cyber Dialogue 12/99, American Internet User Survey of 1,000 Internet users and 1,000 nonusers; part of the Cybercitizen Continuous Advisory Service

Far more users are shopping for financial services online than are actually purchasing online. The simplest, and least risky product from the buyer’s perspective, credit cards, has the highest percentage of online lookers who follow through with an application, 44%. Not surprising, mortgages have the lowest follow-through percentage, 5%.

Table 7

Researchers vs. Buyers, 1999

millions of users

 

Product

Online Info. Search

Online Application

% Applying

Credit cards

9.4

4.1

44%

Loans

2.7

1.0

37%

Insurance

12.9

0.9

7%

Mortgages

8.1

0.4

5%

Total

33.1

6.4

19%

 

Source: Cyber Dialogue 12/99, American Internet User Survey of 1,000 Internet users and 1,000 nonusers; part of the Cybercitizen Continuous Advisory Service

Comments (0)
AddThis Social Bookmark Button

Most Recent Posts:

TrackBack

TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://www.netbanker.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-t.cgi/1212

Post a comment

(If you haven't left a comment here before, please note that we will read your comment before it is approved to go up on the blog. However, we'd prefer that you and our other readers didn't have to wait. If you'd like your comments to appear instantly in the future, you can create a TypeKey account and we'll set you up as a trusted commenter!)


Please enter the security code you see here

Sponsors

Finovate 2008 - Come see the future of finance & banking!


Sponsored Links

Events

Research

  • NEW! Online Investing Communities: Will social networking revolutionize saving & investing?- Find out more
  • NEW! Searching for Customers 3.0: Search engine marketing for financial institutions- Find out more
  • Person-to-Person Lending 2.0: Disruptive service or market niche? - Find out more
  • Mobile Money and Payments: Why credit & debit card issuers should embrace mobile delivery now - Find out more

Products & Services

  • Compare CD (certificate of deposit) interest rates and read customer reviews at Bankaholic