First Chicago is the first U.S.
bank to offer Web-based trading.
First Chicago NBD (Chicago, IL; $109 billion; 2.5 million ATM cards)
became the first bank in the United States to offer Web-based trading and
investment services. The service is run by its brokerage subsidiary, First
Chicago NBD Investment Services (FCNIS) www.fcnis.com,
but is well integrated into the bank’s retail offering including a front-page
link on the bank’s retail Web www.fnbc.com (screenshot opposite). FCNIS has 200,000
brokerage clients.
A number of banks have announced plans to launch Web-based brokerage services
this year including Wachovia (July launch), First Bank System
(Sept. launch), Security First Network Bank (Dec. launch), and
Comerica (summer launch). Mellon is reported to be looking to acquire
an existing online brokerage. Further north, where banks control the lion’s
share of the discount brokerage market, market-leader Toronto-Dominion Bank
introduced Web Broker earlier this year and recently lowered prices to a
flat CDN$29 per trade. TD now boasts 100,000 electronic trading accounts (this
includes touch-tone and dial-up users). Bank of Montreal joined the
Internet brokerage fray in May.
Anyone visiting First Chicago’s Web can access delayed stock quotes, and
First Chicago brokerage customers can get real-time quotes after logging in.
Online traders get a 25% discount from the bank’s standard commission schedule
(see table), and through Nov. 30, up to $50 off their first online trade
(although this offer is not mentioned on the Web site).
First Chicago’s twin, PCFN, offers $20 flat-rate trades vs. the bank’s $50-$150+ range.
Not coincidentally, First Chicago’s Web is quite similar to that of PCFN
www.pcfn.com, the second largest U.S.
online brokerage with more than 300,000 users. On June 26, PCFN implemented an across-the-board
price cut reducing its standard commission from $39.95 to $20 (for the first
1,000 shares, then $0.02 each). The bank’s Web site was built, and is operated
with the help of PCFN’s parent, The Pershing division of Donaldson,
Lufkin & Jenrette Securities.
Analysis
If you are as big as First Chicago/NBD the question is why wouldn’t you
put an online brokerage service on your Web site? By using PCFN’s discount
brokerage engine, the bank minimizes its up-front investment while quickly
(relative to other banks) launching a full-featured online brokerage. With
trading costs running three to ten times higher than Schwab, PCFN, E*Trade,
et al, they won’t make any inroads with active traders, but that’s not the
point.
Bank and credit union sponsored brokerages will provide a handy way for the
casual trader to make a couple trades each year. The convenience of trading from
the bank’s Web, and more importantly, being able to transfer funds to and from
their bank account, will offset a few extra dollars in commissions.
But if you’re not a HUGE bank you may want to drop brokerage services to the
bottom of your wish list. Two reasons:
1. Service quality: Both Schwab and E*Trade made
front-page business news with online trading outages in June. Not only is this
bad PR, but customers tend to sue their broker when trade executions are
delayed.
2. Questionable volume potential: American Express reportably
signed up only 10,000 customers after a $30 million marketing blitz. This month there are reports that Tradewell has bagged
only 1,000 accounts after spending $2 million.
Bankers have to ask themselves whether online discount brokerage is really a
business that deserves management attention and investment. Perhaps it will
become a competitive necessity, but we think this is one area of online
financial services that can safely be put on the back burner for now.
Other Developments at First Chicago
Here’s a novel product that financial institutions of virtually any size
(regulations permitting) could mimic: a prepaid calling card with integrated
call center access. The On Call card, from Premiere Worldlink,
features all the latest telecom gimmicks: fax retrieval, free voice message box,
conference calling, audible e-mail retrieval, speed dialing, news, weather,
sports, and lest we forget, long distance.
The new On Call card is featured prominently in First Chicago’s online “store,”
www.fnbc.com/store/ .
But the card is positioned not as a long-distance product but as an
access device to the bank’s call centers. Here’s how it works: User’s dial the
800 number listed on the card. Then they select from a menu that includes the
bank’s call center (# 4), the First Card credit card center (# 5), or the
brokerage division (# 6) along with the telecom services. Accessing First
Chicago services are free, everything else, including long-distance, is
$0.25/minute. On Call doesn’t currently sport debit card functions, but
it could. Last fall, U.S. Bank launched an integrated debit card/calling card,
but the long-distance service is rather difficult to use.
First Chicago’s revamped Web is chock full of info.
In other news, First Chicago revised its once lackluster Web and now has one
of the best opening pages of any large bank. We especially like the series of
three drop-down menus (screenshot above), one for each major user category:
consumer, business, and corporate/institutional. Each drop-down box contains a
menu of key services that Web users can quickly jump to. Any financial
institution using a single Web to serve disparate customer bases would be wise
to adopt this approach.
Now that First Chicago has fixed its home page, it needs to do something
about the Web address. Who can remember www.fnbc.com? It sounds like a new
joint venture from Microsoft. Make a typo with
www.fcnb.com and you end up at
First Consumers National Bank. Why not
www.firstchicago.com?
Even if that domain’s being hoarded, we are surprised that none of the
logical phonetic variations: firstchicagobank, firstchicagonbd,
firstchicagonbdbank, firstchicago nationalbank ,
www.chicagobank.com, or even
nbd or nbdbank, point to the bank’s Web. Certainly FNBC (or is that
FCNB?) can afford the extra domain names.
Contacts: Richard Hawes is Pres. First Chicago NBD Investment Services;
James Grant heads the remote banking unit; Tim Kemp is Product Mgr, 312.732.4000